NASA mission teamed up to contact the Sun

It promises to be a surprising crossroads throughout the room investigation's existence.

In about a year, on December 24, NASA's Parker Sun-based test will be hurtling around the Sun at a shocking 195 km/s, or 435,000 mph.No man-made object has ever moved this fast, nor has it undoubtedly come this close to our star - a mere 6.1 million km or 3.8 million miles from the 'surface of the Sun'.

"Essentially, we're almost flying into the star," said Parker project researcher Dr Nour Raouafi."It will be a fantastic achievement for all of humanity. It is identical to the arrival of the moon in 1969," a researcher at the Johns Hopkins College Center for Applied Materials Research told BBC News.

Parker's speed will come from the colossal gravity he feels as he falls towards the Sun. It will be similar to flying from New York to London in less than 30 seconds.

High-aim prospects on the solar-powered surface, or photosphere. Parker approaches the nearest at any pointThe test based on the US space agency Parker Sun is one of the most daring missions at any point.It was launched in 2018 and aims to make intermittent and closer and closer passes of the Sun.

The move in late 2024 will take Parker to just 4% of the Sun-Earth distance (149 million km/93 million miles).

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The test Parker faces in doing so will be enormous. At perihelion, the point in the test ring closest to the star, the temperature on the rocket's face is likely to reach 1400°C.

Parker's system is quick-on, quick-off, estimating the sun-oriented climate with an array of instruments sent from behind a strong intensity shield.

Scientists believe the prize will be information on progress in several important processes based on the sun.Chief among them is a clearer elucidation of the operations of the corona, the outer environment of the Sun.

Parker will sit in the crown, which is simply visible to us on Earth during obscure sunlight.

It runs into what appears to be a strange overheating. The Sun's temperature at its photosphere, the surface, is generally 6000C, but inside the corona it can reach a staggering millions of degrees, and that's just the beginning.

You would expect the temperature to decrease with distance from the star's atomic center.Similarly, it is in the region of the corona where the flow of charged particles - electrons, protons and heavy particles - unexpectedly advances into a supersonic breeze moving at 400 km/s, or a million miles per hour.

Light scattered by electrons in the Sun's plasma

Parker has a side-looking camera to identify light scattered from particles in the Sun's corona

Researchers can't really understand it quite the same way. In any case, it is necessary to further develop estimates of sun-oriented behavior and "room climate" peculiarities.

The last possibility mentions strong ejections of particles and attractive fields from the Sun that can disrupt the correspondences on the planet and even push the power matrices. In addition, radiation poses a health hazard to space explorers.

"There's another aspect to that, especially now that we're considering sending ladies and men back to the moon and in any case creating a super-durable presence on the lunar surface," Dr Raouafi said.

Fine art: Parker's information will illuminate space climate forecasters for future sustained missions to the Moon

Parker produced one of his close ways to deal with the Suns on Friday. He has three more lined up in 2024 to precede him, at which point he will turn around Venus on November 6 to help bow his circle and make December 24 an event to remember.

The head of science at NASA is Dr. Nicky Fox. Before taking on her ebb and flow work, she was a senior researcher at Parker.

She said that in addition to the Dec. 24 flyby, the critical time frame in which the test will sit in the crown will be much longer than any past flyby.

"We don't have the foggiest idea what we'll find, but we'll be looking for waves in the solar wind associated with warming," she told BBC News."I suspect we'll see a lot of different kinds of waves, which would highlight the mix of cycles that individuals have been arguing about for quite some time."

Listen to Dr Nicky Fox change the BBC's Today programme.

The coming year will be the culmination of Parker's main goal; last December will not be able to get close to the Sun, not least because its orbit will never again be able to make the turn of Venus prepare its course for a much tighter path.

However, getting any closer would also risk shortening the shadow cast by Parker's large fuse, which would expose the back of the rocket to terrible temperatures.